leetcode 257 二叉树的所有路径

发布于 2023-01-21
https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-paths/description/ 题目 给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ,按 **任意顺序** ,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。

https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-paths/description/

题目

给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ,按 任意顺序 ,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。

叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。

 

示例 1:

输入: root = [1, 2, 3, null, 5] 输出:["1->2->5","1->3"]

示例 2:

输入: root = [1] 输出:["1"]

提示:

  • 树中节点的数目在范围 [1, 100] 内
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100

思路

采用深度优先遍历法,从根节点开始,将当前节点已经遍历到的所有节点路径传递给子节点,直到最后的子节点为叶子节点时将整条路径添加到结果中。

代码

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
        List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
        constructPaths(root, "", paths);
        return paths;
    }
    
    public void constructPaths(TreeNode root, String path, List<String> paths) {
        if (root != null) {
            path = path + Integer.toString(root.val);
            if (root.left != null || root.right != null) {
                path = path + "->";
                constructPaths(root.left, path, paths);
                constructPaths(root.right, path, paths);
            } else {
                paths.add(path);
            }
        }
    }

}