leetcode 257 二叉树的所有路径
https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-paths/description/ 题目 给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ,按 **任意顺序** ,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。
https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-paths/description/
题目
给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ,按 任意顺序 ,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:

输入: root = [1, 2, 3, null, 5] 输出:["1->2->5","1->3"]
示例 2:
输入: root = [1] 输出:["1"]
提示:
- 树中节点的数目在范围
[1, 100]内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
思路
采用深度优先遍历法,从根节点开始,将当前节点已经遍历到的所有节点路径传递给子节点,直到最后的子节点为叶子节点时将整条路径添加到结果中。
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
List<String> paths = new ArrayList<>();
constructPaths(root, "", paths);
return paths;
}
public void constructPaths(TreeNode root, String path, List<String> paths) {
if (root != null) {
path = path + Integer.toString(root.val);
if (root.left != null || root.right != null) {
path = path + "->";
constructPaths(root.left, path, paths);
constructPaths(root.right, path, paths);
} else {
paths.add(path);
}
}
}
}